Sunday, May 24, 2020
Theme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf - 997 Words
Beowulf is an epic poem that was written in Old English in between the 8th and 11th century. King Hrothgar who rules the Danes, is being tormented by this beast called, Grendel. For some time now, Grendel has been attacking Heorot Hall, a mead-hall, and has been killing off many of the Danish soldiers and sometimes even devouring some. The king didnââ¬â¢t seem able to protect the people in his village from this great demon. Until, one day, Beowulf shows up and actually offers to help King Hrothgar by volunteering to find and kill this dreaded monster. There is an obvious theme of good vs, evil within the story of Beowulf. The protagonist, Beowulf, is your traditional embodiment of heroism. The antagonist, Grendel, is obviously the definitionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As well, as with the dragon that Beowulf ends up getting killed by while he was trying to protect the people of his village. This poem also uses a lot of religion throughout the story and so Beowulf is pretty much depicted as a god in the story. All he does is fight monsters and help people. The story is a combination of Christianity and warrior values. Beowulf is the amazing and well-known hero because of the battles that heââ¬â¢s been involved in and has won because he puts all of his own trust into the hands of god and thatââ¬â¢s why he is such a good warrior. There are also some pagan values that Beowulf possesses which is things such as, loyalty, courage, strength, and just a good reputation among all the people that know him. Which makes him into such a great example of what a hero should exactly be like. Beowulf only survives through the protection he receives from god and throughout the entire story Beowulf countlessly acknowledges god as his one and only protector. I believe that reputation also plays a major role within the epic poem of Beowulf. You are judged by your reputations, as in whatever people say about you and the way the one individual would describe you to another , is what evidentially makes or breaks you during your lifetime. An example, in my eyes, would be whenShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf882 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the epic poem, Beowulf, perhaps the most important theme seen throughout is the portrayal of good and evil, and how this portrayal impacts the story. The epic poem is about an epic hero, Beowulf, who is completely thought of as a good character and a strong warrior. The unknown author of this poem makes Beowulf out to be, ultimately, a glorified killer of the perceived monsters. However, the poem in and of itself is an opinionated story which gives the bare amount of opposition to show that perhapsRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf859 Words à |à 4 PagesBeowulf is an epic Anglo-Saxon poem, which tells a story of a hero who is destined to defeat several monsters in order to save a kingdom from peril. The underlying meaning is good versus evil with good always prevailing in the end. The theme of g ood versus evil was portrayed through the characters and events. Beowulf is the good guy fighting against evil. Beowulf is not just one person fighting against the evils of the world. In many cases, he is fighting for humanityââ¬â¢s sake. Beowulf is the epicRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf1040 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile the epic poem Beowulf has no specified author or exact translations, the legendary story echoes through time as the fame of this hero continues to expand. Beowulf, the King of the Geats, is the protagonist in this epic; many describe him as the greatest man to have ever lived. Beowulf fits the architype for hero extremely well, possessing all the essential traits; he creates an aura as the ultimate source of good in this entire story. Of course, Beowulf is not alone, there are several otherRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf1190 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the beginning all was good; there was no evil. The start of evil was marked when a jealous angel, Satan, desired equality to God. He thrust an ever-lasting battle into play when he battled God for supremacy. One-third of all the angels in heaven, including Satan, were thrown from heaven onto Earth. Godââ¬â¢s perfect creation became faulted when the fallen angel, Satan, tempted Adam and Eve into eating a forbidden fruit. By partaking of the forbidden fruit, sin was born on Earth. The birthing of suchRead MoreTheme Of Good Vs Evil In Beowulf753 Words à |à 4 Pagespoem of Beowulf, the theme is good vs. evil. But in the movie Hollywood made, everything is different. Beowulf is not honest, women are sexually powerful, and the monsters are Hrothgar and Beowulfââ¬â¢s sons, etc. They added many things that were definitely now in the poem. If you read the poem, then watching the movie you would be confused. You would be asking so many questions. But the current audience thinks good vs. evil is boring. Nobody likes a liar and the Hollywood version of Beowulf makes himRead MoreGood vs. Evil Found in Beowulf807 Words à |à 3 PagesGood vs. Evil Found in Beowulf In the story of Beowulf, there are many different themes found. Many people argue the main theme found in this story. This has been argued for a very long time and will go on for many more years to come. Although many themes in this story stick out and a main theme will never be accepted, one main theme is very noticeable in the story of Beowulf. The main theme found in Beowulf is good versus evil. Good versus evil is very easy to recognize. ââ¬Å"Some peopleRead MoreBeowulf: Themes1038 Words à |à 5 PagesBeowulf: Themes The Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf is the most important work of Old English literature, and is well deserved of the distinction. The epic tells the story of a hero, a Scandinavian prince named Beowulf, who rids the Danes of the monster Grendel, a descendent of Cain, and of his exploits fighting Grendel s mother and a Dragon. Throughout the epic, the Anglo-Saxon story teller uses many elements to build a certain depth to the characters. Just a few of the important character elementsRead MoreThe Theme Of Fight In Beowulf798 Words à |à 4 PagesRomane Cadot ELA 12 Theme of Beowulf Theme of fight: First of all I will to give you a definition of fight: Fight means limited engagement in space and time of enemy land, air or naval formations. Learn more about. In the book Beowulf we witness 3 fights, this theme is therefore the articulation of the book. Indeed, these fights that Beowulf delivers, the hero of history, intrigues the reader. Thats why I chose this theme. During the fighting the reader can feel suspense, will the heroRead MoreGood vs. Evil in Beowulf1456 Words à |à 6 PagesGood vs. Evil in Beowulf Beowulf is longest and greatest early Anglo-Saxon poem which was composed in England sometime in the eighth century AD by a literate scop. This poem was created in the oral poetic tradition. This poem is considered as an epic because it is a long narrative poem which composed in an elevated style, dealing with the glories of hero (Tolkien 24). The setting of this epic is the six century in Denmark and southern Sweden. The protagonist, Beowulf is a noble warrior representsRead MoreThe Themes Of Heroism In The Wander By Anglo-Saxon830 Words à |à 4 PagesTo start of I selected Beowulf by Anglo-Saxon, the second text I chose was The Wander by Anglo-Saxon. The theme of Beowulf is heroism. Beowulf himself represents the heroic ideal because of his features, strength, and courage, but also because of his intelligence and honor. Beowulf is proud of his strength and great his honor. When Beowulf goes to Heorot, waiting for Grendel, he refuses to keep a weapon. He believes in himself that he can defeat the monster who has devoured many men without using
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Time Wasting Watching Tv - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 256 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Nowadays, television has become the most popular media of human kind. Itââ¬â¢s also the indispensable device in our daily life. By watching TV, we can see many things happened in the surrounding world around us, therefore it help us to catch and avoid being dropped back from the world of information. Everyone must agree that the advantages of watching TV are very considerable . But beside those benefits, there are some disadvantages that we must notice to be sure that we watch TV most effectively. I must say that television is one of the most important inventions in transmitting information in history. From very long ago, people had already known how to transform information in many different ways but only when the first television program was broadcasted, a new age had begun, the age of image transformation. Television nowadays has been very popular, and almost every family has the access to it. By sitting daily at home, watching TV, you can get a whole look all over the world. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Time Wasting Watching Tv" essay for you Create order The appearance of television and television broadcasting enriches our entertainments. Many events and competition can be watched ââ¬Å"liveâ⬠and many exclusive movies are presented as well (although itââ¬â¢s a bit late in comparison with seeing those movies in the cinema) , but all are legal and youââ¬â¢re free to enjoy them. In addition, if you want to travel but do not have enough money, I suggest you can enjoy traveling in the TV (for example watching the discovery channel or national geography channel), theyââ¬â¢re screened 24/7.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Old Man And The Sea Critical Analysis - 1144 Words
The Old Man the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. This novel was the last major fictional work of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s, which received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. It has become a renowned novel that literary professors often teach and use in their curriculum. Consequently, this novella of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s has skyrocketed in popularity prompting him a celebrity. This novel portrayed its significance of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s declining writing career through a failing fisherman, Santiago. Hemingway refused to come to terms with his failing career influencing his main character by his urge for adventure. Literary critics claimed Hemingway was a finished writer; nevertheless, this successful novel was his last hurrah,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the novel, Hemingway illustrates how Santiago expressed to himself about the marlin, ââ¬Å"I will show him what a man can do,â⬠continuing his encouragements, ââ¬Å"and what a man enduresà ¢â¬ (18). Santiago braved through the struggles and motivated himself, showing heroism. Bakerââ¬â¢s depiction of Santiagoââ¬â¢s bravery is agreeable to my judgements. Santiagoââ¬â¢s heroic venture to the Gulf Stream, knowing his old age, showed he had great persistence. In the novella, Hemingway portrayed Santiago as someone who didnââ¬â¢t give up when he ââ¬Å"drove the blade between the vertebraeâ⬠; Santiago thought it was ââ¬Å"an easy shot nowâ⬠while he ââ¬Å"put the blade between the sharkââ¬â¢s jawsâ⬠. This wasnââ¬â¢t Santiagoââ¬â¢s first and last shark that the fought off; he defended the marlin far longer than anticipated. This shows Santiagoââ¬â¢s physical and mental strength. He went down fighting. Quitting wouldââ¬â¢ve been an easier route to take, but he stuck through, even though he knew his strength was dwindling. He knew that he had to continue to prosper in his life, so he persevered; though, it was a dangerous situation. According to Scribner, Santiago was mentioned as a gracious person. Scribner highlighted the depths that Santiago would go through for his catch; however, humble and courteous through it all. A ââ¬Å"big marlinâ⬠takes the old manââ¬â¢s bait; they have a brawl out, yet ââ¬Å"the old man plays him with care and respectâ⬠(à ¶ 4). Although Santiago was essentially battling with the marlin, heShow MoreRelatedThroughout his career, Ernest Hemmingwayââ¬â¢s writing style has brought many questions from critics1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesfellow writers. This made it easier for people to comprehend and it made connections to his ideas straightforward. In works such as Old Man and the Sea and For whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemmingway uses his style of writing to convey his purpose and ideas of literary elements, such as plot, mood, character, symbolism, and theme, which can be analyzed with New Critical Theory and Iceberg Theory. Before beginning his writing career, Hemingway spent his early days as a journalist at The Kansas City StarRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The Old Man and The Seaâ⬠by Ernest Hemingway is a story about an old man named Santiago who has to overcome many obstacles in his time at sea and in life (Hemingway). Despite being a fisherman, Santiago has not caught fish in 84 days and is faced by numerous dilemmas and shortcomings as things seem to always go wrong for him (Hemingway). This paper provides an analysis of the novel by interpreting it as a secular humanist epic. This paper hypothesizes that the character of Santiago is guided byRead MoreA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples1640 Words à |à 7 PagesA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh There are many differences and critical comparisons that can be drawn between the epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Both are historical poems which shape their respected culture and both have major social, cultural, and political impacts on the development of western civilization literature and writing. Before any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex natureRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven 1514 Words à |à 7 Pageshits. Poe introduced the idea of short fiction which has a huge impact on American literature. The Raven could be considered to be one of the best-known poems in American history. The Raven is a poem which tells about a talking raven who visits a man who is mourning the loss of his lover. The story starts with the narrator in his home almost asleep when he hears a tapping on his door. The narrator thinks this tapping is from a visitor who he calls out to. After no response, he opens the door andRead More Ernest Hemingway Essay868 Words à |à 4 Pagesgoeth down, and hasteth to the place where he arose . . . The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits . . . .All the rivers run into the sea; ye the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.â⬠(Ecclesiastes 1:4-7) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s style of writing is a unique form. In almost all of his novels the protagonist is a warRead More The Theme of the Epic Poem, Beowulf Essay979 Words à |à 4 Pagescrushedà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à his beating heart, his lifeââ¬â¢s bone-house (2501-09). à Yes, Beowulf was full of pride and self-confidence; this made him impetuous in his actions. Regarding the dragon, ââ¬Å"its strength and fire seemed nothing at all to the strong old kingâ⬠(2348-49); before facing the dragon, he was reminiscing about his valour in combat against the Hetware and how he alone had escaped: à Lines 2354-68: à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Nor was it the least hand-to-hand combat à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Read MoreCritical Analysis of the First Four Letters of ââ¬ËFrankensteinââ¬â¢1172 Words à |à 5 PagesCritical Analysis of the First Four Letters of ââ¬ËFrankensteinââ¬â¢ We are first introduced to Robert Walton, a 28 year old sea captain who is embarking on a journey to the North Pole in order to find a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic. The letters are written to his sister, Mrs Saville, in London, England. He has talked about making this expedition for six years; it has been his favourite dream and he is pleased that he finally has a chance to make good on his promise to himself. Although heRead MoreCritical Thinking Assignment 2 Essay855 Words à |à 4 PagesMilissa Tift Wednesday Night September 10, 2012 Professor Calabrese Assignment #2 Critical Thinking Critical Thinking ââ¬â Assignment #2 In any story there are two types of language, figurative and literal. Language is, of course a necessary factor of any story. Without Language, an author could not tell the story. The author usually uses a combination of these two languages. Together, these languages characterize the authorââ¬â¢s style. Literal language means exactly whatRead More Dulce et decorum est Essay703 Words à |à 3 PagesDulce et decorum est is a well known battlefield poem written by Wilfred Owen. Critical Analysis Dulce et decorum est is a well known battlefield poem written by Wilfred Owen. It has been written in the first person and the present tense to make the reader feel as if they are actually there. It is in three clear sections, which are eight-line stanzas, rhyming ABABCDCD. It has an extra four lines in the last stanza to incorporate the main message of the poem. It uses many similes andRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words à |à 4 PagesCharacter Analysis of Prince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and Jacobs
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Healing Hospitals
Question: Describe the components of a healing hospital and their relationship to spirituality. What are the challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers and complexities of the hospital environment? Answer: Healing Hospitals: Healing hospitals are based on the principle of healing mind, body and spirit of the patients. Thehealing hospitals are based on the ancient tradition where love is centre of healing. These hospitals are based on the concept of caring and focuses on removing the stress of various health risks from both the patients and visitors. The pupose of the healing hospitals is not to just cure the disease of the patient but also proper care should be given without compromising the dignity and privacy of the patients.by taking care of the spiritual and emotional concerns of the patients (Belkin, 1989). Hence it can be said that healing hospitals helps in the entire well being of the patients and its family. Components of Healing Hospitals Healing hospitals are not like traditional hospitals, beyond mortar, windows and walls; these are based on a strong culture of love and care. As per Eberst (2008), healing hospitals are based on three components: Healing physical environment: Healing hospitals are based on some principles with improved performance. These hospitals don't only care for the patients but also manages how to engage with the patients' families. Such an environment is created, which gives the strength to the patients and families to fight with the illness. Integration of work design and technology: Hospitals are such designed which makes the staff to work more efficiently and provide additional privacy and security to the patients. Moreover, use of such technology enhances the healing environment. Third one is the culture of radical loving care: This is the most critical component and is based on the philosophy of love and care. It is believed that without any compassionate care, there can be no healing hospitals. Healing hospitals just not only hire the staff, but also train them to deal with extra love and care to the patients and their families. In healing patients, holistic approach is promoted, which not only meets the physical needs, but also deals with spiritual and emotional needs. The compassion and commitment to service makes the most stressful time of the patients into positive one (Curtin, 1987). Challenges and Barriers to Healing Hospitals The healing hospital paradigm is a very noble concept. Many challenges are faced in implementing the concept of traditional hospital environment. One of the challenges in setting the hospital is the finances. A large investment is required for the setup of the healing hospitals, as for the training, recruitment and facilities, technology investment is required. Many Legal challenges such as higher rates of litigation and escalating cost of insurance premium also act as barrier in Healing Hospitals (Norstad, 1968). Biblical Aspects of a Healing Hospital Healing hospitals are based on the concept of ancient tradition where love is the centre of care. This is based on the framework, the Golden Thread, which symbolizes as the faith in God. This maintains a balance in the scientific advancement and demand of human spirit. As health care providers they are tend to call upon patient heart and head. Golden Thread is must for running a healing hospital and should be continuous. It is the Golden Thread, which connects both healers and patients (Kindersley, 1960). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from above that in spite of curing or eliminating the disease, the entire well being of the patient with spiritual love and care is the focus of Healing hospitals. This concept is based on three components, a healing physical environment, culture of love and care an integrated work design and technology. In spite of all this many challenges are also faced in implementing the healing concept. References Belkin, N. (1989). Hospital Creates Haven for Healing.AORN Journal,50 (1), 92-96. Curtin, L. (1987). Healing the Hospital.Nursing Management (Springhouse),18 (12), 9 11 Kindersley, C. (1960). Spiritual Healing in Hospitals.BMJ,2(5193), 235-235. Norstad, F. (1968). The Hospital As A Healing Community.International Review Of Mission,57(226), 201-212.
Friday, April 3, 2020
The Scope and Limitations of Environmental Taxes Essay Example
The Scope and Limitations of Environmental Taxes Paper Looking specifically at first tier emerging markets, this paper emphasizes the necessity of mitigating the environmental damage that accompanies economic growth and industrialization. Following this, the case of India (as one of the few developing countries that has implemented environmental taxes) is analyses in detail. This paper concludes by looking at the limitations and challenges of the use of environmental taxes in developing countries; as well as possible ways forward. . Development and the Environment In Reconstructing Development Theory: International Inequality, Institutional Reform and Social Emancipation Brett puts forward the idea that the environment has not historically, or sufficiently, been considered in the intent of development because low income countries had not industrialists and therefore produced negligible emissions (Brett, 2008). The environment has however increasingly become a point of contention in recent years as developing countries particularly countries like China and India that have experienced rapid economic growth (and industrialization) industrialist under threat of greater environmental restrictions from the international community. These restrictions were not faced by the currently developed world during their time of development (Brett, 2008). Rising consumerism in evildoing countries, coupled With high levels of population growth has put the environment under further pressure (Buck-Hansen Luridness, 2012). In short, the nature of development has been such that the earths finite resources have not been sufficiently considered, resulting In an environmental crisis. There have however, from a policy perspective, been few concrete laws to mitigate the detrimental impact of industrialization on the environment. Industrial development policies are still largely favored in their trade-off with environmental degradation. Furthermore, politically, a logic that favors the environment over economic growth is a difficult sell to citizens. Organizations such as the World Bank, and many development economists, argue that the use of taxes, subsidies, and appropriate pricing to both encourage more efficient use Of natural resources, and reduce pollution from consumption and production, would go a long way in mitigating further environmental damage (Bruce Ellis, 1993). We will write a custom essay sample on The Scope and Limitations of Environmental Taxes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Scope and Limitations of Environmental Taxes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Scope and Limitations of Environmental Taxes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, the World Bank argues that this will be at minimal cost to economic growth. In line with the view of the World Bank, Brett rightly emphasizes the need to introduce institutions that generate the incentive and accountability mechanisms that encourage producers to shift from high impact to low impact technologies (Brett, 2008). This view advocates a combination of market and state organization. The introduction of environmental taxes would be one such initiative as will be further elaborated upon in the section below. 3. Environmental Taxes Environmental taxes fall within a set of environmental policy tools known as economic- or incentive-based instruments. Economic- or incentive-based instruments attempt to change behavior by changing incentive structures ether than prohibitive legislation that would be costly to implement. Environmental taxes use fees as their incentive instrument (Bloodstone, 2003). Countries typically implement environmental taxes in order to raise revenues for their treasuries; or to internalize negative environmental externalities of economic activities (Bloodstone, 2003). In Environmental Taxes in Developing and Transition Economies, Bloodstone identifies three tiers Of taxes the Poignant Tax (as the First-Best Tax); the Second-Best Tax; and the Third Best Tax these are briefly outlined below (Bloodstone, 2003). The Poignant Tax: The tax is targeted at companies that pollute the environment or create excess negative externalities and are implemented because the market doesnt provide enough incentive to reduce negative externalities. While it is the best case for environmental taxation, the costs of implementing it are high; and the required amount of information too high particularly relating to marginal cost and marginal benefit (Bloodstone, 2003). The Second-Best Tax: When deciding on the level of taxation for the Second-Best Tax, levels are set exogenously typically as a result of political processes which advocate assure and goals such safe minimum standard
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Religion Reading Response #5 Essays - Baptism, Infant Baptism
Religion Reading Response #5 Essays - Baptism, Infant Baptism Madeline Stickler February 26,2016 Reading Response #5 Professor Ryan Menno Simons Menno Simons was born in in 1496 and ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood in 1524. Four years after the Anabaptist movement began, at the age of 32, Menno studied the Bible to see if the Anabaptists claims about errors in Catholic teachings were correct. He gradually conceded they were. In 1536, at the age of 40, Menno left the Catholic Church and began living the stressful, dangerous life of an outcast Anabaptist. Mennos main focuses were on baptism, the Lords Supper, pacifism, and the ban. Though I may not personally believe all the same things Menno did, I am a strong advocate against baptism in infants. Not growing up in the church, I was never and still have not been baptized. According to Merriam Webster, baptism is a ceremonial immersion in water, or application of water, as an initiatory rite or sacrament of the Christian church, or washing away of sins. Infants in the first year of their lives are not capable of sin, therefore giving no reason for baptism at such a young age. It is my belief that any young adult or adult should be able to choose when they would like to be baptized, because for baptism, one must have accepted Jesus Christ into their lives, heard His word, and believe it before making any changes in their lifestyle. As said in Mark 16:16, Here, faith did not follow baptism, but baptism followed faith. To me, there is no other scripture that better defends against infant baptism and in the New Testament, there is no scripture implying that baptism must be in infants. I also presume communion, drawn from the Lords Supper, as one of the best ways to commemorate Jesus dying for our sins. The wine and bread, representing the body and the blood of Christ, memorializes just how much we are loved and our devotion of our life to Him. Pacifism is a great outlook we should have on life, but in all reality, every dispute cannot be justified and settled by peaceful means.
Friday, February 21, 2020
A critical evaluation of the Military Cooperation between US and Research Proposal
A critical evaluation of the Military Cooperation between US and Nigeria since the return of Democracy in 1999 - Research Proposal Example recognizes the importance of Nigeria because of its oil supply and the fact that it has to protect the billions of dollars of investments by US companies. US policies centre on Nigerian involvement in Africaââ¬â¢s peacekeeping efforts, such as in Liberia and Sierra Leone, and influencing the government to stop drug trafficking syndicates and government corruption. Added to this is the issue of human rights and strengthening democracy in Nigeria. (Fleshman 2001, p. 3) Nigeria has been considered a subregional power because of the reputation it earned in West Africa and has succeeded to maintain its status as a power broker because of the crafty way it has used in dealing with existing differences between the Anglophone and Francophone states and the conflicts between them. Nigeria is now being consulted by member states with matters pertaining to economic, political and military problems. It has helped finance and sustained ECOWAS (Economic Organisation of West African States) and the member states, making the environment more peaceful and the region to survive the adversities. (Fleshman 2001, p. 3) The United States consider Nigeria of strategic significance; the multinationals consider it very important to their business. The U.S. government feels this importance because of Nigeriaââ¬â¢s energy reserves and geographic position. Nigerian oil reserve is so large that the world is shifting to this kind of crude. Added to this is the quality of Nigeriaââ¬â¢s crude which can be easily refined into gasoline. Moreover, Nigeria is much nearer than the Middle East to the United States, making shipping a bit cheaper. Because of these factors, the U.S. government considers Nigeria a political friend. In 2007, the U.S. government established a special military command, the AFRICOM, to improve security in Nigeria and in the African continent. (Peel 2010, p. 6) One of the effective ways for the Americans to protect their interest in the Niger Delta is to provide military support
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